I gathered a bunch and headed home to cross check my sources in order to verify my suspicions. It appeared that I had found some Pleurocybella porrigens, which are smaller and more delicate than the Pleurocybella ostreatus that is an oyster mushroom I was more familiar with. Michael Kuo, in his book 100 Edible Mushrooms, gave oyster mushrooms an edibility rating of great! And they are. Luckily oyster mushrooms have no poisonous look alikes.
Look for medium to large sized fan-shaped gilled mushrooms that grow on wood, often in overlapping shelves with not much of a stem if any. They have a white to brownish smooth surface with soft flesh and no rings.
Once I was certain that these were the genuine item and not some toxic look alikes, I decided it was time to enjoy my bounty. I threw a few pieces into a pan with some butter and sliced garlic, and lightly sautéed them. Then my wife and I enjoyed them with our dinner. I have the rest sitting on my kitchen counter to dry out, before I store them for use later in the year, when there are no fresh ones available. They can also be preserved by first cooking then freezing them.
Oyster mushrooms are fairly common in the North East, and can usually be found growing on dead logs or tree stumps in the most unexpected places. I once found a huge bunch growing on a tree stump in the middle of my village. If you think you’ve found some, I’d suggest checking well before trying them, to avoid making a nasty mistake. Once you are sure that you have oysters, clean them carefully (you can use a paint brush to brush them off) and be sure they are dry before cooking them. Don’t eat them raw!
When preparing your mushrooms for cooking, be sure to remove the tough stems. The caps can be sliced or torn by hand then sautéed. The first time I ever prepared “oysters”, I made the mistake of over cooking them. They looked great, but were very tough. I’ve since learned that delicate sautéing in butter, for about 5 minutes, is the way to go.
With Pleurocybella species it is possible to harvest from the same spot two or three times throughout the season, so I will be checking back there often, especially after a rainy day.
So, why am I so excited at discovering a bunch of mushrooms? Oyster mushrooms contain lovastatins, which help to lower LDL cholesterol and are recognized for their anti-cancer properties. So not only do they taste good, they do you good, and you don’t need a prescription.
If you can’t find oyster mushrooms growing in the wild, get the Back to the Roots Oyster Mushroom Kit and grow your own!
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Gary Lincoff:
David Arora
Michael Kuo
Paul Stamets
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